Auto World

E/CS/EB/EC/EE/EI/IT/ME/MRE/SE 301 ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS-III

Module I
Fourier series and Fourier Integrals : Periodic Functions, Euler formulae for Fourier
Coefficients, functions having arbitrary period, even and odd functions, half range expansions,
Fourier Integral, Fourier Cosine and Sine transformations, linearity property, transform of
Derivatives, convolution theorem (No Proof)
Gamma and Beta Functions, error functions – definitions and simple properties .


Module II
Special functions : Legendre polynomial, Rodrigue’s formula-generation function, recurrence
formula for Pn(x), orthogonality. Bessel function, Jn(x)-recurrence formula, general function,
orthogonality.


Module III
Partial differential equations : Solutions of equations of the form F(p, q) = 0, F(x,p,q) = 0,
F(y,p,q) = 0, F(z,p,q) = 0, F1(x,p)=F2(y,q), Lagrange’s form Pp+Qq = R.
Vibrating String: one dimensional wave equation, D Alembert’s solution, solution by the
method of separation of variables, solution of Laplace’s equation over a rectangular region
and a circular region by the method of separation of variables.


Module IV
Probability and Statistics : Probability Distributions: Random variables (discrete &
continuous),probability density, mathematical expectation, mean and variance of a probability
distribution, binomial distribution, poisson approximation to the binomial distribution, uniform
distribution, normal distribution
Curve Fitting: Method of least squares, Correlation and regression, lines of regression.


Module V
Sampling distributions: Population and samples, Sampling distribution of the mean ( ?
known ) Sampling distribution of the mean (? unknown), sampling distribution of the variance,
Point estimation, Interval estimation, tests of hypotheses, null hypotheses and significance
tests, hypothesis concerning one mean, type I & type II errors, hypotheses concerning two
means.
The estimation of variances: Hypothesis concerning one variance-Hypothesis concerning
two variances.


Note: Treatment of the topics under modules IV, V should be oriented towards application of
statistical techniques to problems in real life.


References:

1) Ervin Kreyzing : Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Wiley Eastern
2) Potter, Goldberg : Mathematical Methods, Prentice – Hall
3) Churchill R.V. : Fourier series and Boundary Value Problems – McGraw Hill
4) Irvin Miller & Freind : Probability and statistics for Engineers, Prentice- Hall of India
5) Bowker & Lieberman : Engineering Statistics , Prentice – Hall

6)
Kirk – Patrick : Introductory statistics and probability for engineering Science and
technology , Prentice – Hall

7)
Parzen E : Modern Probability Theory and its Applications, Wiley Estern.


CS/EB/EC/EI/IT/ME/MRE 302 ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY


Module I
Transformers: Working principles and elementary theory of an ideal transformer,
Constructional features of single phase transformer, emf equation, turns ratio, vector diagram,
equivalent circuit, impedence transformation, transforme r losses, flux leakage, efficiency, open
circuit and short circuit test, load test. Auto transformer – Working principle and saving
copper, basic idea of current transformer and potential transformer, distribution and power
transformer, applications, standard rating, IS specifications.

Module II
Basic principles of electrical machines: concepts of motoring and generating action
DC machines: Main constructional features, principles of operation, types of generators, emf
equation, characteristics, applications, armature reaction and commutation, types of motors,
torque, speed and power characteristics, applications, starting losses and efficiency, speed
control, testing, load test of dc machines.

Module III
AC Machines: Alternator – rotating field, speed and frequency, effect of distribution of
winding, coil span, characteristics, emf equation, losses and efficiency, regulation (emf method
only) ,applications, synchronous motor- principle of operation, over excited and under excited,
starting, applications, synchronous capacitor.

Module IV
Induction Motor: Three phase induction motor, principles of operation, constructional
features of squirrel cage and slip ring motors , torque-slip characteristics, starting, speed
control, losses and efficiency.
Single phase induction motor: Principle of operation, types of single phase induction motors.

Module V
Generation, transmission & distribution of electrical energy:


Different methods of power generation –thermal, hydro-electric, nuclear, diesel, gas turbine
stations (general idea only), electrical equipments in power stations , concept of bus bar, load
dispatching, methods of transmission, overhead lines and insulators, corona skin effect of DC
& AC distribution, substation (elementary idea only)

References:

1) Electrical machines : By F.S.Bimbra, Khanna publications.
2) Advanced Electrical Technology : By H.Cotton, Wheeler Publications.
3) Electrical Machines : Nagrath & Kothari (TMH)


CS / IT 303 DISCRETE MATHEMATICAL STRUCTURES


1.
Introduction to set theory-sets and subsets-operation on sets- sequences-characteristic
functions- Introduction to logic propositions and logic operations-methods of proof –
mathematical induction. Counting-Permutations and combinations – elements of
probability.
2.
Relations and Digraphs – properties of relations – paths in relation and digraphs-
Equivalence relations and partitions- operations on relations. Functions-Composition of
functions- functions for computer science.
3.
Introduction to graph theory- graphs – Eulerian paths and circuits – Hamiltonian paths and
circuits – coloring of graphs – trees – minimal spanning trees.
4.
Algebraic systems – Semi groups and monoids. Groups-subgroups and homomorphism-
group codes – error correcting codes.
5.
Partially ordered sets – Hasse diagram-isomorphism –external elements-lattice-properties
of lattices.
References

1) J.P.Tremblay, R.Manohar, “Discrete Mathematical Structures with Applications to
Computer Science, McGrawHill

2) Bernard Kolman, et.al., “Discrete Mathematical Structures “, 3rd ed., Prentice Hall India,
New Delhi, 1999

3) John Truss, “Discrete Mathematical Structures for Computer Science”, Addison Wesely

4) Seymor Lipchutz, Marc Lipson, “Discrete Mathematics”, Tata McGraw-Hill


IT 304 ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS AND LOGIC DESIGN


Module I

Amplification: CE amplifier – Low, Medium & high frequency analysis and design of RC
coupled amplifier – FET construction & characteristics - classifications class A, Class B, Class
C amplifiers – transformer coupled amplifier - Push pull amplifier-Negative & positive
feedback.

Module II

Pulse Circuits: Pulse shaping using RC circuits – differentiating integrating circuits- clipping –
clamping using diodes and transistors – UJT – construction – characteristics-relaxation
oscillator-Tunnel diode, SCR- Theory of operation and characteristics.
Operational Amplifier: -Differential amplifier common mode and difference mode operation


– characteristics of ideal opamp block diagram – CMRR – Drift and offset problems.
Module III

Number system – Binary – HEX and other number systems – conversion from one radix to
another - Boolean algebra – ASCII – EBCDIC –Grey Code- Excess 3 code – Code Conversion

– parity checking.
Basic logic gates – positive and negative logic – OR, AND, NAND, NOR, XOR and NOT
gates – K map-Half adder –Full adder – subtractor -serial parallel addition-binary
multiplication and division.
Module IV

Logic families -TTL, RTL, ECL, CMOS -tristate logic – specification – noise consideration

– interfacing of CMOS to TTL and interfacing of TTL to CMOs.
Sequential circuits: Flip-flops – RS, JK, T and D flip flops – conversions – shift registers-
counters- asynchronous counter – synchronous counter – up down counter- ring counter.
Module V

MSI – LSI circuits – multiplexer – demultiplexer- encoder – decoder -programmable logic
arrays – programmed logic – advantage and disadvantages – data transmission principle –
RAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, BJTRAM CELLS – MOSRAMS.

References :

1) H.H.Taub and D.schgilling : Digital Integrated Electronics
2) R.Sandigi : Digital concepts with standard Integrated circuits
3) H.Blackly and John Viley : Digital Design with standard MSI and LST
4) Milman and Halbias : Electronic devices and circuits
5) Milman and Halbias : Integrated Electronics
6) Milman and Taub : Pulse and Digital circuits
7) Boyelstead : Electronic devices & Integrated circuits.


IT 305 OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING


Module I

Object –Encapsulation – Class- Class Structure- Implementation of a class- Persistance-Object
identity-Inheritance-overriding-Polymorphism-abstract class-Multiple Inheritance-Repeated
Inheritance-Object Oriented Design Process

Module II

C++ Class -class scope – constructor – creating an object or an instance – destructor- copy
constructor – The dot operator -this pointer - pointer to an object-Array-Composite class
definition- constructor for composite object- destructor for composite object- access control for
component object –Special C++ Features

Module III

Static Member – friends to a class – pointers-Derived Class – copy constructor under
derivation - virtual function - Multiple Inheritance Repeated inheritance.

Module IV

Operator Function Definition – Arithmetic operator- Logical operator-Relational operator –
Operator [ ] – operator ( ) –Assignment operator – Dereferencing operator-Extraction operator
–Insertion operator –Conversion operator

Module V

Class Template Definition –Template Class instantiation – Template Class Specialisation –
Function Templates – Template Class Static member – Multiple Template Parameters

Text Book

1. Object Orientation Through C++ - Parimala N, Macmillian India Ltd.
Reference:

1) Programming in C++- Balaguruswamy, TMH


IT 306 LOGIC DESIGN LAB


A. ANALOG
1.
Study of Multimeters, Signal Generators, CRO etc and measurement of electrical
quantities.
2.
Testing of active and passive components – Resistors , Capacitors, Inductors,
Transformers, Diodes, Transistors etc.
3.
Characteristics of active devices:
i.
Forward and reversed characteristics of a diode measurement of
forward resistance .
ii. Common base characteristics of
a transistor – measurements of
current gain, input resistance and output resistance , maximum
ratings of the transistor.
iii. Common emitter characteristics of a transistor – measurement of
current gain, input resistance and output resistance, relation between
and study of the effect of leakage current, maximum ratings of the
transistor.
4.
Rectifying circuits: FW Rectifier – HW Rectifier – FW Bridge Rectifier
Filter circuits – capacitor filter , inductor filter and FT section filter
(Measurement of ripple factor maximum ratings of the devices)


5.
Study of RC and RLC circuits – Frequency response, pulse response, Filter
Characteristics, Differentiating circuit and integrating circuit.
6.
Clipping and clamping circuits using diodes/transistors
B.
DIGITAL
1.
Transfer characteristics and specifications of TTL and MOS gate.
2.
Design of half adder and Full adder using NAND gates, set up R-S & J-K flip flops using
NAND gates.
3.
Asynchronous UP/DOWN counter using J-K F/Fs.
4.
Study of shift registers and design of Ring counter using it.
5.
Study of IC counter 7490,7492,7493 and 74192.
6.
Study of MUX & DEMUX

IT 307 OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING LAB


Fifteen Lab Exercises covering

Functions
Arrays
Pointers
Structures
Classes and Objects
Inheritance
Polymorphism
Data file operation


CEACS/EB/EC/EE/EI/IT/ME/MRE/SE 401 ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS IV

Module I
Complex Analytic functions and conformal mapping : curves and regions in the complex
plane, complex functions, limit, derivative, analytic function, Cauchy -Riemann equations,
elementary complex functions such as powers, exponential function, logarithmic, trigonometric
and hyperbolic functions.
Conformal mapping: Linear fractional transformations, mapping by elementary functions like
ez, sin z, cos z, sin hz, and cos hz, Schwarz -Christoffel transformation.


Module II
Complex integration: Line integral, Cauchy's integral theorem, Cauchy's integral formula,
Taylor's series, Laurent's series, residue theorem, evaluation of real integrals using integration
around unit circle, around the semi circle, integrating contours having poles, on the real axis.


Module III
Numerical Analysis : Errors in numerical computations, sources of errors, significant digits.
Numerical solution of algebraic and transcendental equations: bisection method, regula falsi
method, Newton -Raphson method, method of iteration, rates of convergence of these
method,
Solution of linear system of algebraic equations: exact methods, Gauss elimination method,
iteration methods, Gauss-Jacobi method.
Polynomial interpolation : Lagrange interpolation polynomial, divided differences, Newton’s
divided differences interpolation polynomial.


Module IV
Finite differences: Operators ? ,? ,? , and ? ,Newton’s forward and backward differences
interpolation polynomials, central differences, Stirlings central differences interpolation
polynomial.
Numerical differentiation: Formulae for derivatives in the case of equally spaced points.
Numerical integration: Trapezoidal and Simpson’s rules, compounded rules, errors of
interpolation and integration formulae. Gauss quadrature formulae (No derivation for 2 point
and 3 point formulae)


Module V
Numerical solution of ordinary differential equations: Taylor series method, Euler’s
method, modified Euler’s method, Runge-Kutta formulae 4th order formula,
Solution of linear difference equations with constant co-efficients: Numerical solution of
boundary value problems, methods of finite differences, finite differences methods for solving
Laplace’s equation in a rectangular region, finite differences methods for solving the wave
equation and heat equation.


Reference:

1) Ervin Kreyszig : Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Wiley Eastern
2) S.S.Sastry : Introductory Method of Numerical Analysis, PHI
3) Ralph G. Stanton : Numerical Methods for Science and Engg., PHI
4) S.D.Conte and Carl de Boor : Elementary Numerical Analysis An Alograthmic

approach McGraw Hill
5) M.K.Jani, S.R.K Iyengar and R.K. Jain : Numerical Methods for scientific and

Engineering Computations. Wiley Eastern.
6) P.Kandaswamy K.Thilagavathy : Numerical Mehtods , S.Chand & Co.
7) E.V.Krishnamurthy, S.K.Sen : Numerical Algorithms, Affiliated East West.


IT 402 MICROPROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE AND SYSTEM DESIGN


Module I

Introduction to microprocessors: Evolution of microprocessors – Organisation of a
microcomputer – Intel 8085architecture – CPU Registers-ALU, Decoders, Bus system-
Tristate Logic – Opcode and operands – Instruction word size – Instruction cycle – Timing
Diagram – Introduction to RISC and CISC processors and transputer processors.

Module II

Instruction set: Instruction and data formats – Addressing modes –Status flags – Intel 8085Instruction
set – Memory and I/O-Interfacing memory sections – Timing Analysis –DMAstructure
- I/O Interfacing – Intel 8085 I/O structure – programming examples.

Module III

Interrupt structures: Need for interrupt structures – Handling of specific source of interrupts –
software interrupts – Hardware interrupts – Programmable interrupts controllers – 8259-PIC

Peripheral devices and interfacing : I/O ports – Programmable peripheral interface-
Architecture of Intel 8255 – Programmable DMA controller – 8257Data
transfer schemes – Asynchronous and synchronous interrupt driven data transfer –
multiple interrupts.

Module IV

Need for microprocessor based design : 8279 keyboard/display controller – 6845 CRT
controller – temperature controller – keyboard interface-display interface – ADC/DAC
interface – stepper motor control –microprocessor based frequency counter – interfacing of
digital multiplexer / data selector.

Module V

Introduction to 16 & 32 bit microprocessors. Intel 8086,Intel 80386 – Registers-addressing
Schemes – Instruction set-Memory addressing and access schemes of 80386 – Simple
programming examples with assembler directives.

References:

1) R.S.Gaonkar : Microprocessor architecture programming & Application
2) Douglas .V.Hall : Microprocessor & Interfacing
3) Mohammed Rafiquzzaman : Microprocessors & microcomputer system design
4) A.P.Mathew : An Introduction to microprocessors
5) Barry B.Brey : Intel Microprocessors.
6) Microprocessors and Interfacing – Hall, TMH Publications


IT 403 DATA COMMUNICATIONS

Module I

Introduction – Various types of communication systems- Modulation – Need for modulation

-different types – definition – Expression , modulation index ,bandwidth – Modulator –
(Block level treatment) – AM Modulator – Balanced Modulator – FM Modulator – Phase
Modulation
Module II

Transmitters (Block level Treatment) – AM Transmitter – Low level , High level, AM stereo
transmitter – FM stereo transmitter – receivers (Block level treatment) – AM receiver – Image
frequency – Super heterodyne receiver – AM stereo receiver – FM receiver-FM stereo
receiver

Module III

Digital Transmission: Advantages of digital transmission – sampling-Encoding – Pulse
communication (Block level) – Pulse modulation – PAM, PWM, PPM- Modulation schemes –
ASK, FSK, PSK, Quardature PSK, QAM, data compression, bandwidth consideration-Two
tone modulation- PCM, Delta modulation, PCM transmitter –FSK & PSK transmitter.

Module IV

Components in a data communication system – transmission path – transmission rate –
bandwidth requirements – Shannon’s theorem – channel capacity – Bandwidth, Signal/Noise
Trade off - Modems- Switching – multiplexing – Terminals –digital PBXs.

Module V

Error in transmission – factors contributing to error – major impairments – error detection and
forward error correction – parity code – hamming code – block codes- convolution and cyclic
codes- ARA approach to error control

References:

1) Housley, “Data Communication”
2) Kennedy, “Electronic Communication System”
3) Taub & Schilling , “Communication Systems”
4) Uyless D Black , “Data Communication and Distributed Networks”
5) Data and Computer Communication – Stalling, PHI



IT 404 COMPUTER ORGANIZATIONS


Module I

Basic structure of computer hardware and software – Addressing methods and machine
program sequencing-different addressing modes – instruction sets – Computer Arithmetic –
Logic design and fast adders – multiplication -Booth’s algorithm – Fast multiplication –
integer division – floating point numbers

Module II

Control Unit –Instruction execution cycle- sequencing of control signals – hardwired control –
PLAs – microprogrammed control – control signals – microinstructions – microprogram
sequencing – Branch address modification- Pre fetching of microinstructions – emulation- Bit-
slice processors

Module III

Memory Organisation – Semiconductor RAM memories-internal organisation-Bipolar and
MOS devices- Dynamic Memories- multiple memory modules and interleaving-cache
memories-mapping functions-replacement algorithms-virtual memory – address translations-
page tables-memory management units-Secondary memory-disk drives-organisation and
operations- different standards

Module IV

Input-Output organisation – accessing I/O devices – Direct Memory Access(DMA)-interruptsinterrupt
handling-handling multiple devices-device identification- vectored interrupts-
interrupt nesting-Daisy chaining-I/O interfaces –serial and parallel standards – busesscheduling-
bus arbitration-computer peripherals-printers-plotters-VDUs-Introduction to
computer communications-synchronous and asynchronous communication-circuit switching
and packet switching-Local Area Networks (LAN)

Module V

Introduction to systems software – Assemblers-Loaders and Linkers-Compilers-Operating
systems-Structures-functions-Introduction to parallel processing and architectureclassification-
array processors-pipe line architecture- interconnection networks-multistage
networks-message passing architecture

Text Books :

1. Hamacher C V, ”Computer Organisation –3rd Edition”, McGraw Hill, New York, 1990
References:

1) Pal Chaudhary P, “Computer Organisation and Design”, Prentice Hall, New Delhi, 1995.
2) Bartee TC, ”Digital Computer Fundamentals”, McGraw Hill, New York, 1977.
3) Hayes J P, “Computer Organisation and Architecture –2nd Edition”, McGraw hill, New


York, 1988.
4) Tannenbaum A S, “Structured Computer Organisation – 3rd Edition”, Prentice Hall, New

Jersey, 1990.


CS/IT 405 DATA STRUCTURES AND ALGORITHMS


Module I

Introduction to data structures -Arrays . Sparse matrices. Strings –representation.
Implementation of abstract data type (ADT) string, Linked Lists, Representation of
Polynomials using linked lists, Doubly linked lists, Garbage collection, Buddy systems.

Module II

Stacks, Implementation of ADT stack using arrays and lists, Typical Problems, Conversion
of infix to postfix, Evaluation of postfix expression ,Queues and dequeues implementation,
Priority queues.

Module III

Trees definition and mathematical properties .Binary trees. Binary tree traversal – preorder,
inorder and postorder. Expansion Trees. Threaded binary trees. Representation of trees using
binary trees. Search trees. Balanced binary trees.

Module IV

Graphs. Mathematical Properties – Degree – Connectedness. Directed graphs-Directed acyclic
graphs. Representation using matrix. Graphs traversal. Shortest path, minimum spanning tree

- Kruskal algorithm.
Module V

Sorting and searching – linear and binary search – bubble sort, insertion sort, quick sort , heap
sort ,merge sort- symbol tables. Hash tables, hashing functions. File structures. Random access
files , Indexed sequential files. B-Trees and B+ trees. External sorting algorithms.
Merge sort and Bucket sort.


Note: The course should be taught using Object Oriented Programming Language
JAVA.

References:

1) Ellis Horowitz and Satraj Sahni, “An introduction to data structures”, Computer Science
Press, Rockville,MA,1984
2) Gregory L. Heileman, “Data structures, Algorithms and object oriented Programming”,
McGraw Hill, New York, 1997.
3) Jean Paul Tremblay & Paul G Sorenson, “An introduction to data structures with
applications”, McGraw Hill, Singapore 1984.
4) Mark Allen Weiss, “Data structures and algorithm analysis in JAVA”, Peachpit Press,
1998.
5) Mark Allen Weiss, “Data structures and algorithm analysis in C++”, Benjamin/Cummings
publishing company Inc., Redwood city, CA, 1991
6) Michael T. Goodrich & Roberto Tamassia, “ Data structures and algorithms in JAVA “,
John Wiley and Sons,Inc.,1999
7) Michael Waite & Robert Lafore, “Data Structures and Algorithms in Java”, Techmedia,

New Delhi, 1998
8) Shahani, Data Structures and Algorithms and Applicationin JAVA, TMH
9) Thomas A Standish, Data Structures in JAVA, Addison Wesley


IT 406 PC HARDWARE AND MP LAB


Part A -PC HARDWARE LAB

Study of SMPS, TTL and composite type monitor circuits, Emulator, Logic state analyser,
Serial port, Parallel port, Mother board, CGA card, Floppy disk controller, Hard disk
controller, Printer Interface, Keyboard Interface

Diagnostic Softwares, Diagnostic card, Designing and programming add on cards

Floppy Disk drive:
Alignment, Programming, Formatting

Hard Disk drive:
Partitioning, Familiarisation of disk maintenance, Software Tools.

Trouble shooting and maintenance
Preventive and maintenance, Common maintenance problems

Familiarisation:
Device drivers, Microcontrollers, Transputers

Part B -MICROPROCESSOR LAB

1.
Study of typical microprocessor trainer kit
2.
Simple Programming examples using 8085 instruction set to understand the use of
various instructions and addressing modes – Monitor routines – at least 20 examples
3.
Programming examples to initialise 8251 and to understand it’s I/O operations
4.
Programming examples to initialise 8255 and to understand it’s I/O operations
5.
Programming examples to initialise 8253 and to understand it’s I/O operations
6.
Programming examples to initialise 8279 and to understand it’s I/O operations
7.
Demonstration of
Cassette Interface
Programming EPROM 2716,2732 etc
A/D and D/A convertor Interface
Interface 8255 poet to high power devices
Stepper Motor Interface



IT 407 DATA STRUCTURES LAB

1. Simple Programming Exercises with JAVA
2. Stack and Queues and their Applications
3. Linked List
4. Tree Traversal and Set Representation
5. Exercises in graph Representation of application
6. Sorting, Searching & Merging

IT 501 SYSTEM PROGRAMMING


Module I

Introduction system software and machine Architecture . – Instruction formats and
Addressing modes – program relocation – linking – one pass and two pass assemblers –
symbol tables.

Module II

Loaders and Linkers – absolute and bootstrap loader . Data structures for Linkers and
Loaders linkage editors dynamic linking

Module III

Macros – macro definition and expansion . Algorithms and data structures. Conditional
macro expansion . General of unique labels . Recursive macro expansion.

Module IV

Compilers – Introduction to grammars – lexical analysis and parsing . Different types of
parsers .Intermediate code generation. Storage allocation . Code generation and optimization.

Module V

Operating systems . General structure . Process management and scheduling . Interprocess
communication. Memory management virtual memory – paging and segmentation . File and
device management – file system concepts.

Reference

1.
Leland L.Beck , “System Software – An Introduction System Programming “,
Addison Wesely
2.
D.M.Dhamdhere , “System Programming and Operating Systems”, 2nd Ed., Tata
Mcgrawhill
3.
Micheal Palmer,”Guide to Operating System” –Vikas Thomson Learning Publishing,
New Delhi.
4.
Kenneth C Louden, “Compiler Construction- Principles & Practices” –Vikas Thomson
Learning Publising, New Delhi.
5.
Dick Grune,”Modern Compiler Design”-Wiley Dreamtech, India P Ltd, New Delhi.

CS/IT 502 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING


Module I

Software Life Cycle – Waterfall Model – Prototyping – Object Oriented Analysis – Object,
Dynamic & Functional Models – SRS – Format for SRS – Data Dictionary

Module II

Design: Principles – Cohesion & Coupling – Abstraction.
Object Oriented Design:- System Design – Object Design – Designing Algorithms – Design of
association – Design Implementation

Module III

UML: Structural Modeling:
Developing UML Object diagrams – Basic Components of Object Diagrams – Classes

– Interfaces – Packages
UML: Behavioural Modeling: Use Case Diagrams – Activity Diagrams – State Chart Diagrams
Module IV

UML Architectural Modeling:
Component Diagrams – Deployment Diagrams – Unified Process
Case Study: - Applying Object Oriented Methodologies in Software Development

Module VI

Case Tools: -A Study on Computer Aided Software Engineering – Workbenches – General
Study on Case Tool usage in various phases
Case Study: - Preparing SRS, Plan and Object Oriented Design of typical Software project.

References:

1) Pankaj Jalote ,An Integrated approach to Software Engg: ,Narosa Publishers
2) Roger. S. Pressman.,Software Engg – A Practioner’s approach (Mc. Graw Hill Publishers)
3) Stephen Albin “The Art of Software Architecture, Design Methods & Techniques”-Wiley

DreamTech India P Ltd.
4) Mordechai Ben-Menachem, Garry S Marliss, “Software Quality: Producing Practical,
Consistent Software–Vikas Thomson Learning Publising, New Delhi.


IT 503 OPERATIONS RESEARCH


Module I

Linear Algebra : Review of the properties of matrices and matrix operations, partitioning of
matrices, vectors and Euclidean spaces , unit vectors , sum vectors, linear dependence, bases,
spanning set , rank, product form of inverse, simultaneous equations , basic solutions, point
sets, lines and hyper planes, convex sets, extreme points, fundamental theorem of linear
programming.

Module II

Linear Programming : Statement of LP problem, slack and surplus variables, basic feasible
solutions, reduction of feasible solutions to basic feasible solutions, artificial variables,
optimality conditions, unbounded solutions, Charne’s M method, two phase method,
degeneracy, duality .

Module III

Transportation, Assignment & Game problems : the transportation problem, the coefficient
matrix and its properties , basic set of column vectors , linear combination of basic vectors, the
tableau format, stepping stone algorithm, U-N method , inequality constraints, degeneracy in
transportation problem , Koening’s method

Module IV

Rectangular zero sum games : Von Neumans’ theorem, saddle points, pure and mixed
strategies , formulation of primal and dual LP problem for mixed strategies, dominance
graphical solution.

Module V

Queueing theory : Basic structure of queueing models, exponential and poisson distribution,
the birth and death process , queueing models based on poissons input and exponential
services time, the basic model with constant arrival rate and service rate, finite queue, limited
source Q models involving non exponential distributions, single service model with poission
arrival and any services time distribution , poission arrival with constant service time , poisson
arrival with constant service time , poission arrival and Erlang service time priority disciplines.

References

1) Hadely G. : Linear Programming( Addision Weselys)
2) Hiller & Lieberman : Operation Research (Holden – Day – Inc)
3) H.A Taha : Operation Research (Prentice Hall)
4) Sasieni, Yaspen & Friedman : Operation Research
5) Gue & Thomas : Operation Research
6) S.Kalavath : Operation Research-Vikas Thomson Learning Publishing,


NewDelhi
7) N.G.Nair : Resource Management-Vikas Thomson Learning
Publishing,NewDelhi
8) C.R.Kothari : Introduction to Operational Research- Vikas Thomson Learning
Publishing, NewDelhi


IT 504 Automata Languages and Computation

Module I

Finite State systems – Non Deterministic Finite Automata and Deterministic Finite Automata.
Equivalence of NFA and DFA. Equivalence of NFA with and without epsilon moves.

Module II

Regular expressions – Equivalence of Finite Automata and regular expressions. Finite
Automata with output. Moore and Meelay Machines. Equivalence of Moore and Meelay
machines. Applications – Lexical Analysers. Properties of regular sets. Pumping Lemma for
regular sets. Closure properties. Decision algorithms. Myhill Nerode’s theorem and
Minimisation of Finite Automata. Minimisation algorithm.

Module III

Context Free Grammars – Derivation of Languages – Derivation trees. Ambiguity.
Simplification. Chomsky Normal Form and Greibach Normal Form. Push Down. Automata.
Deterministic Push Down Automata. Equivalence of Push Down Automata and Context Free
Languages. Pumping Lemma for Context free languages. Closure properties. Decision
Algorithms.

Module IV

Turing machines – Computation – languages and functions. Techniques for Turing machine
construction – storage in finite control – multiple tracks – checking of symbols, shifting over subroutines.
Non Deterministic Turing machines.

Module V

Undecidability – Recursive and recursively enumerable functions. Universal Turing machine.
Halting problem of Turing machine. Chomsky Hierarchy – Equivalence of regular grammar
and Finite Automata. Equivalence of Unrestricted grammar and Turing Machine. Context
Sensitive Grammars. Equivalence of Context Sensitive languages and Linear Bound Automata
(LBA). Relation between classes of Languages.

Text Books

1.
J.E. Hopcroft, J.D. Ullman, “Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages and
Computation”, Addison Wesley, 1990.
2.
K.L.P. Misra, N. Chandrasekharan, “Theory of Computation”, Prentice Hall, 1998.
References

1) H.R. Lewis, Shistos H. Papadimitrou, “Elements of Theory of Computation”, Prentice Hall

India, New Delhi, 1991.
2) John Martin, “introduction to Language and Theory of Computation”, Tata McGraw-Hill,

New Delhi, 1998.
3) Peter Linz, An Introduction to Formal Languages and Automata, Narosa Publications, 2000
4) Thomas A. Sudkamp, “languages and Machine – An Introduction to Computer Science”,

Addison Wesley, Reading, MA, 1990


CS / IT 505 Data Base Management Systems

Module I

Introduction: Characteristics of the Database approach – Data models, schemas and instances –
DBMS architecture – Data independence – Database languages and interfaces – Database
administrator – Data modeling using Entity - Relationship (ER), Entity sets, attributes and keys
-Relationships, Relationship types, roles and structural constraints -Weak Entity types Enhanced
Entity-Relationship (EER) and object modeling. Sub classes, super classes and
inheritance - Specialization and generalization.

Module I

Record storage and file organizations: Placing file records on disks – Fixed length and variable length
records – Spanned Vs unspanned records – Allocating file records on disk– Files of unordered
records(Heap files), Files of ordered records(Sorted files).- Hashing Techniques. Indexed structures
for files – Types of single level ordered index, multi-level indexes - B -trees and B+ trees, Indexes
on multiple keys, Other types of indexes.

Module III

The Relational model: Relational model concepts – Relational model constraints -The
Relational Algebra – Relational calculus – Tuple Relational calculus, Domain Relational
calculus. - SQL.
Database Design: Functional dependencies – Basic definitions – Trivial and non trivial
dependencies – Closure of a set of dependencies – Closure of a set of attributes – Irreducible
sets of dependencies – Non loss decomposition and Functional dependencies. First, Second and
Third normal forms – Boyce-codd normal form.

Module IV

Transaction processing - Desirable properties of Transactions, Schedules and Recoverability -
Serializability of Schedules. Concurrency Control Techniques -Locking techniques, Time
Stamp Ordering, Multi version concurrency control techniques, Granularity of data items.
Database recovery techniques - Database recovery techniques based on deferred update and
immediate update, Shadow paging, ARIES recovery algorithm. Database security and
Authorization -Security issues, Access Control based on granting/revoking of privileges,
Mandatory access for Multilevel Security.

Module V

Distributed databases: Motivation for distributed databases – concepts – Types of distribution –
Distributed Query Processing – Commit Protocol for distributed databases.
Introduction to object oriented databases, Active databases. Data warehouses – Data mining.


References:

1) Elmasri and Navathe, “Fundamentals of Database Systems” , 3/e, Addison -Wesley,
2001.
2) A. Silberschatz, H. F. Korth, and S Sudarshan, “Database System Concepts”, 3/e,Tata

McGraw Hill, 1997
3) C.J Date, “ An Introduction to Database Systems “, Addison-Wesley, 1995
4) M.Tamer Ozsu & Patric Valduriez , “Principles of Distributed Database Systems”.
5) Margaret.H.Dunham ,”Data Mining. Introductory and advanced topics” , Pearson

Education,2003.
6) Hector Garcia-Molina,Jeffret D. Ullman, Jenniffer Widom ,”Database System
implementation” ,Prentice Hall International , Inc,2000.
7) Alexis Leon ,”Database Management System”,Vikas Thomson Learning Publishing, N

Delhi
8) V K Jain “DBMS”, Wiley Dream Tech India P Ltd, N Delhi
9) Philip J Pratt, “Concept of DBMS”, Vikas Thomson Learning Publishing, N Delhi


IT 506 MINOR PROJECT – RDBMS BASED


Any of the following projects or similar one using relational database systems like UNIFY,
INGRESS, ORACLE, SYBASE, INFORMIX, Visual Foxpro etc

1. Hospital Automation
2. Bank Transaction Management
3. Hotel Management
4. Scheduling in Power Plant
5. Promotion Management for a Firm
6. Manufacturing System Database
7. Placement Center Database Management
8. Gas Agency Management
9. Office Automation
10. Railway Reservations
11. Computerizing Course Reservation
12. Hostel Management
13. Managing of Research Laboratory Activities
14. Business Transaction in an Industry
15. Inventory Management
16. Cricket Board Database
17. Carrier Planning
18. Employee Database
19. Production Management
20. Natural Resources Database
21. Salary Payment Database
22. Airless Reservations
23. Finance Database Management
24. Transport Management System
25. Library Management System
26. College Admission
27. Question Paper Bank

IT 507 SYSTEM PROGRAMMING LAB
Programming Assignments

1. Introduction to assembly Language Programming in a suitable Assembly language
2. Symbol Tables
3. Different passes of the compiler

IT 601 FINANCE MANAGEMNT AND CORPORATE TAX PLANNING


Module I

The basic concepts of Accounting: The separation of ownership and control, The users of
accounts, Computers and users of accounts, Accounting concepts and conventions, Accounting
equation, Balance sheet, Classifying items, The processing function. Book-Keeping: The
double-entry system, Double-entry of expenses, Asset of stock, Capital and revenue
expenditure, Balancing accounts on computers, The trial balance, The final accounts,
Depreciation, Bad debts and provision for bad debts, Division of the ledger, Books of original
entry, Source documents, Accounting systems, Interpretation of accounts.

Module II

Costing: Cost Accounting, Classifying costs, The implications for programming, The
operating statement, the cost of raw materials, the cost of direct labour, the cost of overheads,
job costing, Break-even analysis, Break-even graphs, Budgeting, Standard costing, Variance
analysis, Marginal costing. Ratio Analysis: Ratio meaning, profitability ratios, profit in relation
to sales, profit in relation to investments, Liquid ratios, Solvency ratios, other ratios, Activity
ratios, Eps, DuPont Financial analysis, ratios for predicating bankruptcy, Inter-fim comparison,
ratios limitations.

Module III

Fund Flow Statement : Meaning, Importance , Definition of terms, Funds and Flow, Sources
and use of funds, Changes in working capital, Preparation of funds flow statements, cash flow
statements, Sources and uses, preparation. Cost Reduction: Difference between cost control
and cost reduction, Prequisites for an effective cost reduction, Concept of value analysis- crux
of the cost reduction, steps involved in introducing a cost reduction program, some examples
of cost reduction, Common limitations.

Module IV

Capital Investment Decisions: Capital Investment-Meaning, Types, Significance of capital
investment decisions. Classification of investment proposals – mutually exclusive, independent
and contigent projects; Capital budgeting process, feasibility reports, Its segments – technical,
commercial, financial and economic aspects, cash flows – estimation. Evaluation Techniques:
Pay back period, accounting rate of return, NPV, profitability index, IPR, NPV and IRR
relationship, Independent projects and capital rationing, Mutually exclusive projects – Projects
with equal lives ,unequal lives , capital budgeting and prolice level changes, capital budgeting
and risk.

Module V

Inflation accounting : Impact of inflation in financial statements, Adjustment for price level
changes: Approaches –Periodical evaluations, current purchasing power, current cost
accounting, Legal requirements of companies Act, Finance management including the
management of cash, accounts receivables and inventories. Emerging trends in Accounting
and Finance: Business competitiveness, and emerging trends, Leasing: Financial lease and
Operating lease, Financial lease and infrastructure lease,. Financial reporting: Compliance
reporting –accounting standards and creative accounting, Voluntary reporting, value added
statements , human resource accounting.
Direct Tax Laws, computation of income from salary, business operations/profession, capital
gains, rebates and reductions.

References

1) Finance & Accounting for Managerial Competiveness -Nand Dharmeja & K.S. Sastry,

Weeler Publishing, Allahabad 1994
2) Computerised Accounting -P.H. Bassett, NCC Blackwell Ltd. , Oxford, 1994
3) Adbvanced Accounts -M.C Shukla & T.S.GrewalS.Chand & Co. , New Delhi
4) Direct Taxes: Laws & Practice - Dr. Vinod K. Singhania, Taxmans Publications, 1996.
5) Theory and Problems in Financial Management - Khan and Jain tata Mc Graw Hill
6) Financial Management -I.M.Pandey,Vikas Thomson Learning Publishing,NewDelhi


CS/IT 602 Operating Systems

Introduction to Operating Systems. Extended Machine -Operating System Structure .
Processes -Interprocess Communication -Race Conditions -Critical Sections -Mutual
Exclusion -Busy Waiting -Sleep And Wakeup -Semaphores -Event Counters -Monitors Message
Passing. Process Scheduling -Round Robin Scheduling -Priority scheduling multiple
queues - Shortest Job First - Guaranteed scheduling - Two-level scheduling.
Memory management. Multiprogramming. Multiprogramming and memory usage Multiprogramming
with fixed partitions. Swapping -multiprogramming with variable
partitions -Memory management with bit maps, linked lists, Buddy system -allocation of
swap space. Virtual memory -paging and page tables, associative memory -inverted page
tables. Page replacement algorithms. Design issues for paging systems -Working set model.
Example systems.
File systems and I/O files. Directories -File system implementation - security and protection
mechanisms. Principles of I/O hardware - I/O devices - device controllers - DMA. Principles of
I/O software - interrupt handlers - device drivers - Disk scheduling - clocks and terminals.
Deadlock -conditions for deadlock - deadlock modelling. Deadlock detection and recovery.
Deadlock avoidance -resource trajectories -safe and unsafe states -bankers algorithm.
Deadlock prevention. Two phase locking – non-resource deadlocks - starvation.
Introduction to distributed operating systems - distributed systems - design issues. Client server
model. Remote procedure call. Synchronisation in distributed systems - clock synchronisation concurrency
control -Deadlocks in distributed systems. Process management -threads system
models - processor allocation algorithms - distributed file systems.

Case Study

UNIX / LINUX operating system

Text Book

Andrew S. Tanenbaum, “Modern Operating Systems”, Prentice Hall, 1991

Reference

1) Bach, M.J., “Design of UNIX Operating System”, Prentice Hall
2) Charles Crowley, “Operating systems – A Design Oriented Approach”, Tata McGrawhill,


1997
3) D.M.Dhamdhere, “System Programming and Operating Systems”, Tata McGraw-Hill,1996
4) Deital, H.M., “Operating Systems”, Addison Wesley, 1992
5) Garry Nutt, “Operating Systems – A Modern perspective ”, Second Edition, Addison

Wesley, 2000
6) Pradeep K.Sinha, “Distributed Operating Systems”, Tata McGrahill, 1998
7) Silberschatz et.al., “Operating System Concepts”, Addison Wesley, 1993
8) William Stallings, “Operating systems”, Prentice Hall, 1997
9) Michel Palmer “Guide o Operating Systems”, Vikas Thomson Learning Publishing, N

Delhi


IT 603 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND EXPERT SYSTEMS


Module I

Introduction to AI : Problems, Techniques and programming Languages. Introduction to LISP :
List manipulations, functions, predicates, and conditionals , input , output and logical variables,
iteration and recursion. Lists and arrays. Introduction to PROLOG

Module II

Knowledge representation : Syntax and semantics , properties of coefficients, conversion to
casual form , inference rules, resolution principle, introduction to predicate logic, inter
maintenance systems , default reasoning, predicate completion and circumspection, model and
temporal logic fuzzy logic, natural language computations. Probabilities reasoning: Baye’s
probabilistic references and Dempster –Shafer theory and heuristic methods.

Module III

Structured Knowledge : Introduction to graphics , Frames and related structures. Knowledge
organisation and manipulation : breadth first search, depth first search, rendering and retrieval
techniques , frame problems.

Module IV

Expert System Architecture : Rule base architecture, Non production system architecture,
knowledge system and building tools, Knowledge acquisition concepts , types learning, general
learning model , performance measures, learning by induction, The INUCE system.

Reference

1) Dan W Peterson : Introduction of Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems, PHI
2) E. Rich and K Knight : Artificial Intelligence, Tata Mc Graw hill.
3) Joseph Giarratano : Expert Systems-Vikas Thomson Learning Publishing, NewDelhi
4) M Tim Jones,”A I Applications Programming”, Wiley Dreamtech India P Ltd.
5) John. F .Sowa : Knowledge Representation-Logical, Philosophical & Computational

Foundation, Vikas Thomson Learning Publishing, N Delhi


IT 604 TELECOMMUTING


Module I

An Overview of Telecommuting Industry : Definition of Telecommuting, Buyers of
Telecommuting Services, Computing and Communications Equipments, Introduction to
Networking Solutions, Applications Solutions, Networks and Applications Solution Providers,
Analytical Methodologies in support of Telecommuting, course of Investigation.

Module II

Telecommuting Demand Characteristics : Telecommuting Demand Size and Distribution,
Telecommuting Demand Drivers and Inhibitors, Corporate Telecommuting Program
Participants, Basic Communication Applications for Administrative Telecommuters : Who are
the Administrative Telecommuters Networking Requirements of Information System
Managers, Networking Solutions

Module III

High-Bandwidth Communications Applications for Technical Telecommuters : Who are the
Technical Telecommuters ?, Technical Telecommuting Applications, Networking
Requirements of Technical Telecommuters, Networking Solutions, Mobile Data and Video
Communications Applications for Marketing Telecommuters : Who are the Marketing
Telecommuters, Networking Solutions. Computer/Telephone Integration Applications for
Home Agents ? Communications Requirements of Call Center Managers, Networking
Requirements of IS Managers, Computer Telephone Integration Solutions, CTI Networking
Solutions, CTI Cost, the Benefits and Risks of CTI Private and Public Applications-Level
Solutions : IS Management Requirements, Groupware Solutions, The Internet, The Van
Solution, Van/Internet Complementarity.

Module IV

Emerging Telecommuting Services : Native Mode LAN Interconnection Service, Emerging
Telecommuter/Corporate office Networking Solutions, Integrated Telephony Services for
Telecommuters.

Module V

The Network Service Providers; Current Network Service Providers, The Local Exchange
Carriers, The Inter Exchange Carriers, The New Entrants, telecommuting Business
Opportunities for Network Service Providers . Implications for the Demand and Supply Sides
: A summary of Telecommuter Needs and Communications Solutions, Critical Success factors
on the Demand Side, Recommendations to Current AMD Potential Telecommuters,
Recommendations to the Network Service Providers.

References :


1) Osman E Eldib & Daniel Minoli : Telecommuting , Artech House, 1995.


IT 605 COMPUTER GRAPHICS AND ANIMATION


Module I

Computer – Aided Design, Presentation graphics, Computer art, Entertainment , Education &
Training, Visualization, image- Processing, Graphical User Interfaces, Over view of graphic
systems. Points and Lines, Line drawing algorithms, Circle Generating algorithms, Ellipse
generating algorithms, Parallel curve algorithms, Attributes of output primitives.

Module II

Basic transformations, Matrix representations and homogeneous co-ordinates, Composite
transformations, other transformations, Raster methods for transformations. The viewing Pipe-
Line , Viewing Co-ordinate reference frame, Window-to-viewport co-ordinate transformation,
2-D viewing functions, Clipping operations.

Module III

Structure concepts, Editing structures, Basic modeling concepts, Hierarchical modeling with
structures, Graphical user Interfaces and interactive input methods.

Module IV

3-D Display methods, 3-D Graphics packages. Polygon surfaces, Curved lines and surfaces,
spline representations, Bezier curves and surfaces, B-spline curves and surfaces, Beta splines,
Relational splines, Conversion between spline representations, Displaying spline curves,
Sweep representations, Constructive Solid-Geometry Methods, Octrees, BSP trees, Fractal
Geometry methods.

Module V

Transformation, Rotation scaling, Other transformations , composite Transformations, 3-D
Transformation functions, Modeling and co-ordinate transformations, 3-D Viewing
concepts.Classification of visible surface detection algorithms, Back-face detection, Depth-
Buffer method, A-Buffer method, Scan-Line method, Depth-Sorting method, BSP-Tree
method, Area subdivision method, Octree methods, Ray-Casting methods, Curved surfaces,
Wireframe methods, Visibility-Detetction functions, Illumination models and surface
rendering methods, colour applications, Computer Animation.

References :
1) William .M.Newmann & Robert.F.Sproull : Principles of Interactive Computer
Graphics, McGraw Hill Inc. 1981
2) Roy .A. Plastock & Gordon Kelly : Computer graphics, Schaum’s Series in
Computers , Int Edn.
3) Steven Harrington: Computer Graphics – A Programming Approach
McGraw Hill , Int Edn.

4) Donald Hearn & M.Paulin Baker : Computer Graphics- Eastern Economy Edn, 1995

5) Anirban Mukhopadhyay,”Introduction to Computer Graphics”, Vikas Thomson Learning
Publishing, N Delhi

6) Peter Ratner, “Human Modeling & Animation”, Wiley Dream Tech India P Ltd, N Delhi


IT 606 COMPUTER GRAPHICS LAB


This lab exercises are to be done in JAVA language


Program to draw line using Bresenham’s algorithm for all quadrants.
Program to draw a circle.
Program to draw an ellipse.
Program to draw a spiral using Bresenham’s circle drawing algorithm.
Procedure to move a line around the circle.
Procedure to rotate a wheel.
Procedure to translate a circle.
Program to show 2D clipping and windowing.
Development of 2D graphics package.
Segmentation.



IT 607 MINOR PROJECT -MULTIMEDIA BASED


Multimedia project involving Painting and 3D Animation , 3D Titling, 3D Modeling and
Animation, Working with sound, Frame and Video Capturing and special Effects, Authorising
and Presentation.

( Each student has to do separate project )

CS/EB/ EC /EE/EI/IT 701 COMPUTER NETWORKS

Module I

Introduction to Computer Network and Physical Layer
Types of Networks: Broadcast and Point-to-point- LAN-MAN-WAN- Wireless networks. Layered
Architecture and Reference Models: Layered architecture- OSI reference model, TCP/IP reference
model –
Internet Protocol Stack – Network Entities in Layers- Connection oriented and Connection less
services,
Examples of networks: Novell Netware, Arpanet, and Internet. Examples of Data Communication
Services:

X.25 Networks, Frame relay, Broad band ISDN and ATM. Physical Layer: Transmission media -
Narrow band ISDN: Services-Architecture- Interface , Broad band ISDN and ATM- Virtual Circuits
versus Circuit
Switching –Transmission in ATM networks . FDDI
Module II

Link Layer and Local Area Networks Data link layer:
Service provided by data link layer-Error detection and correction Techniques-Elementary data link
layer protocols-Sliding Window protocols- Data link layer in HDLC, Internet and ATM . Multiple
Access protocols: Channel partitioning protocols: TDM-FDM-Code Division Multiple Access(CDMA)
.Random Access protocols : ALOHA-CSMA and CSMA/CD . Local area Network: LAN addresses-
Address Resolution Protocol-Reverse Address Resolution Protocol. Ethernet: Ethernet Technologies-
IEEE standards- Hubs-Bridges and Switches

Module -III

Network Layer and Routing
Network Service model – Datagram and Virtual circuit service-Roting principles-Link state routing-
distant
vector routing-hierarchical routing-multicast routing-IGMP Internet Protocol (IP): IPv4 addressing-
routing and forwarding datagram-datagram format-datagram fragmentation- ICMP- DHCP- Network
Address Translators (NATs)-IPv6 packet format-transition from IPv4 to IPv6-Mobile IP. Routing in the
Internet: Intra Autonomous System Routing : RIP and OSPF-Inter Autonomous System Routing : BGP

– Network layer in ATM.
Module IV

Transport Layer
Transport Layer Services-Relationship between Transport Layer and Network Layer-Transport Layer in
Internet-Multiplexing and De multiplexing. Connectionless Transport: UDP-Segment structure-
Checksum
Connection Oriented Transport: TCP-TCP connection-TCP Segment Structure-Round trip Time
estimation and Time out-Reliable Data transfer-Flow control-TCP connection Management. Congestion
Control: Causes and costs of congestion- Approaches to congestion control- TCP congestion control:
Fairness-TCP delay modeling. ATM ABR congestion control. ATM AAL Layer protocols.

Module V

Application Layer and Network Security .
Application Layer Protocols- WWW and HTTP-File transfer Protocol: FTP Commands and Replies –
Domain Name System (DNS)- SMTP - SNMP- multimedia. Remote Procedure Call. Security in
Computer Networks: Principles of Cryptography-Symmetric key-Public key-authentication protocols-
Digital Signatures – Firewalls. Security in different Layers: Secure E-mail- SSL – IP security.



References:

1. James F. Kurose and Keith W. Ross, Computer Networking – A Top-Down ApproachFeaturing the
Internet, 2/e Pearson Education ,2003
2. S. Keshav, An Engineering Approach to Compute r Networking, Pearson education ,2002
3. F. Halsall, Data Communication, Computer Networks and Open Systems, Addison Wesley, 1996
4. Andrew S. Tanenbaum, Computer Networks , 4/e, Pearson education, 2003
5. Behrouz A. Fourouzan ,Data Communications and Networking, 2/e Tat McGrawhill,2000
6. Leon-Garcia and I. Widjaja, Communication Networks, Tata McGraw Hill, 2000
7. Bertsekas and Gallagar , Data Networks, 2/e, PHI, 1992
8. Douglas Comer and David L. Stevens, Internetworking with TCP/IP Vol. I, II, and III,Prentice Hall,
New York, 1990
9. Richard Stevens. W, TCP/IP Utilities - Vol. I, The protocols, Addison Wesley, 1994
10. Sidnie Feit, TCP/IP, Architecture, Protocols and implementation, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1993
11. Uyless Black, Computer Networks - Protocols, Statndards and Interfaces, Prentice Hall
India, New Delhi, 1994
IT -702 SOFTWARE PROJECT MANAGEMENT

Module I
Software Development Overview : Need for Software Engineering, Software Engineering, Impact of
Software Engineering on Software Development. Software Life Cycle ; Life Cycle Models, Implementation
of a Life Cycle Model, Application of Life Cycle Models.

Module II

Project Management Organisation and Functions; Management products Management
Organisation, Technical Organisation , Job Descriptions and Objectives, Setting Objectives for
each project role. Project Planning Techniques -I : Steps in Planning, Product Breakdown
Structure, Product Flow Diagrams, Activity Breakdown Activity Network (Arrow Diagram &
Precedence Diagram), Other allied techniques like Gantt Chart, check list etc. Project Planning
Techniques-II : Outline Product Descriptions, using standard Methods (SSADM,
COMPACT), Prototyping, Turnkey Projects Procurement, Resource Allocation and
Scheduling. Sizing and Estimating : Approaches to Sizing and Estimating, COCOMO Model
Function Point Analysis.

Module III

Planning the Software Project : Structure of Plan Components (Technical Plan, Resource Plan,
Quality Considerations), Levels of Planning (Project Plans, State Plans, Detailed Plans,
Individual Work Plans, Exetion Plans), Planning Guidelines. Project Monitoring and Control :
Project Initiation, End-Stage Assessment, Mid-Stage Assessment, Checkpoints, Project
closure Project Measurement and Review, Quality Review, Technical Exceptions,
Configuration Management. Quality Assurance, Quality Concepts, Quality Planning, Quality
Review, Quality Characteristics, Technical Exceptions.

Module IV

Configuration Management : Configurations Identification, Configuration control,
Configuration Status, Accounting, Configuration Audits.

Module V

Productivity Guidelines : Software Packages, Productivity Attributes, Productivity Tools and
their selection, Establishing a Productivity Improvement Program. Team Management :
Motivation Theories, Motivation Factors for Software Development, Leadership, Performance
Evaluation.

References :

1. Harold Kerzner
- Program Management – A System Approach, Planning,
Scheduling and Controlling, CBS
2. Cleland D L & King W R – System Analysis and Project Management, McGraw Hill
3. Meredith J R – Project Management – A Management Approach, Willey – NY

4.
Charles S Parker - Management Information Systems – Strategy and ActionMcGraw
Hill
5. Ann Von Maryrhause – Software Engg Methods and Management, Academic Press
IT -703 ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE
Module I

EDI Concepts, Standard & Technologies : The Global Village, Historical Background to EDI,
Definitions of EDI, EDI System Integration Option, Strategic Implications of EDI,
Implementing EDI, EDI in India. Development and Implementation of EDI standards :
Introduction, What the process is all about-Translation form Paper to Electronic, International
Trade and EDI, Introduction to EDIFACT, Implementation Guidelines.

Module II

Legal and Audit Issues in EDI Implementation : Legal Issues; Contractual issues, Trading
Partner (Interchange) Agreements, Service Provider(VAN/VAD) Agreements, Software
Licensing Agreements, Statutory Issues, Issues that arise in International Trade, An
Examination of local and Overseas Problem Situations, Material Items, Issues in a Future
Global Trading Network. Audit Issues : Introduction, Auditing in Paper Based Environment,
Auditing in an EDP Systems Environment, Auditing in An EDI Environment, Audit
Approaches In Hybrid Systems, Fraud Detection and Prevention in EDI Environments.

Module III

Integration Strategies and Knowledge Based Support : Business Reengineering Requirements,
Project Management Issues in the Development of EDI Business Strategies, Software
Interfaces for Commercial Integration, Knowledge Management Issues, Open EDI Model,
Knowledge Based Design for EDI Integration.

Module IV

International Trading Network and Communication Protocols : Logistics of International
Trade, APEC, EC Initiatives, EDI Networking and the Role of Corporate Gateways, Case
Study.

Module V

Security, Authentication & Validation Mechanisms : The need to consider Security
Authentication & Validation Mechanisms, Why EDI Systems are more vulnerable than the
Systems they replace, How to combat the threats, Symmetric Algorithms, Asymmetric
Algorithms Key Management, Comparing the use of Symmetric and Asymmetric Algorithms,
EDI Security in the Company & Trading Partners.

References :


1. Dawna Travis Dewire :
Client Server Computing, Mcgraw Hill
2. W.H. :
Developing C/S Applns., BPB Publs, 1993.
3.
Jeffrey .D. Schank : C/S Application and Architecture , Novell
Press, BPB, 1994.
4. Joe Salemi :
Guide to C/S Databases, BPB Publn., 1994.
5. David Vaskevitch :
Client Server Strategies, Galgotia, 1994.
6.
Patricia.A.Goglia : Testing Client/Server Applications, Schroff
Publishers and Distributors, 1993.
IT 704 DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING

Module I

Distributed systems - architecture - Key characteristics - resource sharing openness concurrency
- scalability - fault tolerance - transparency. Design issues - naming communication
- software structure - workload allocation - consistency maintenance. User
requirement - functionality - Quality service - reconfigurability. Review network protocols.
Interprocess communication - building blocks - client-server communication -group
communication. Interprocess communication in UNIX. Remote procedure calling. Design
issues - interface definition - language exception handling. Implementation - interface
processing - communication - handling. Binding. Case study - sun RPC -java RMI.


Module II

Distributed operating systems - kernel - processes and threads - Naming and protection communication
and Invocation - virtual memory. Distributed file service - design issues interfaces
- implementation techniques. Case study sun NFS. Name service SNS and DNS.

Module III

Time and co-ordination. Synchronizing physical clocks - logical time and logical clocks.
Distributed co-ordination - distributed mutual exclusion - elections. Replication - basic
architecture model - consistency and request ordering.

Module IV

Shared data and transaction - client server - fault tolerance and recovery - transactions - nested
transactions. Concurrency control - locks - optimistic concurrency control - timestamp
ordering. Distributed transactions - atomic commit protocols - concurrency control
indistributed transactions - distributed - deadlocks - transaction with replicate data.

Module V

Recovery and fault tolerances. Transaction recovery - logging - shadow versions - fault
models for transactions. Fault tolerance - characteristics - . Hierarchical and group masking of
faults. Security - authentication and key distribution - logic of authentication digital
signature. Distributed shared.

References

1.
C A R Hoare, “Communicating Sequential Processes”, Prentice Hall, 1980
2.
Dimitri P Bertsekas, John N Tsitikils, “Parallel and Distributed Computation:
Numerical Methods, “Pretice Hall International, Inc., 1989
3.
Dougls Comer and David L.Stevens, “Internet working with TCP/IP Vol III: Client
Server programming and Applications”, Prentice Hall, New York, 1990
4.
George Couloris, et. al., “Distributed Systems - Concept and Design”, Second ed.,
Addison Wesely, 2000
5.
General Tel, “Introduction to Distributed Algorithms”, Cambridge University Press,
1994.
6.
H S M Sedan, “ Distributed Computing Systems”, Butterwirths, London, 1988
7.
Joel M.Crichlow, “Introduction to Distributed and Parallel Computing”, Prentice Hall,
New York, 1988.

705 ELECTIVE

CS/EE/IT 705(A) Digital Image Processing

Module I.
Image representation and modelling - enhancement - restoration -Image analysis
and reconstruction - image data compression. Two dimensional systems -linear
systems and shift invariance. Fourier transform - Z -transform -Block matrices
and Kronecker products - Random signals

Module II.
Image perception -introduction -light -luminance -brightness and contrast MTF
of the visual system -visibility -function -monochrome vision models color
representation -color matching and reproduction -color vision model
Image sampling and quantization -Two dimensional sampling theory reconstruction
of images from its samples - Myquistrate -aliasing -sampling
thorem. Practical limits in sampling reconstruction. Image quantization -visual
quatization.

Module III. Image transforms -Two dimensional orthogonal and unitary transforms properties
of unitary transforms - one dimensional DFT - cosine, sine Harmrd and
Haar transforms

Module IV. Image enhancement -Point operations -contrast stretching -clipping and
thresholding -digital negative intensity level slicing -bit extraction. Histogram
modelling - histogram equalisation - modification. Spatial operations - smoothing
techniques. Magnification and interpolation. Transform operations. Color image
enhancement.

Module V.
Image analysis and computer vision -spatial feature extraction -transform
features. Edge detection -gradient operators -compass operators -stochastic
gradients - line and spot detection.

References:

1) Jain Anil K , “Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing-” , Prentice Hall
2) Gonzalez Rafel C, Wintz Paul , “Digital Image Processing,-”, Addison Wesley
3) Pratt William K , “Digital Image Processing, “, John Wiley and Sons
4) Rosenfield Azriel, Kak Avinash C, ” Digital Picture Processing”, Academic Press Inc.

CS/IT 705(B) INFORMATION RETRIEVAL

Module I

Introduction – Information versus Data Retrieval. Modelling of Information retrieval. Formal
charectrisation of Information retrieval- Alternate set theoretic models. Alternate algebric


models. Alternate probablistic models. Stuctured text retreival models. Models for Browsing.

Retreival Evaluation.

Module II

Query languages. Text and multimedia languages-structure-syntax, semantics. Mark up
languages. Text Operations-Document pre processing. Text compression.

Module III

Indexing and searching.Inverted files. Suffix trees and suffix arrays. Boolean queries.
Sequential searching. Pattern matching. Structural queries. User interface and visualization.

Module IV

Parellel and Distributed Information Retreival. Implementation of Inverted files, suffix arrays
and signature files in MIMD architecture. Implementation of Inverted files,suffix arrays and
signature files in SIMD architechture.

Module V

Searching the web. Modelling the web. Web as graph. Hubs and Authorities. Web self
organization. Searching the web. crawling, Indexing, Ranking web pages, Web self
organisation. Searching the web, Crawling, Indexing, Ranking web pages, Web Directories.

Text Book

R. Baeza-yates and B. Riberio-Neto, Modern Information retrieval, Addison Wesley Longman,
1999
References

1. J. Kleinberg, et.al, The Web as a graph: Measurements, models and methods, Lecture notes
in computer Science, springer Verlag, 1999
2. Gary Flake et. Al, Selff- Organization and Identification of Web communities, IEEE
Computer”,Vol35, No 3,
3. Sergey Brin and Lawrence page, The anatomy of large scale hyper textual (Web)
search engine, Computer- Networks and ISDN systems, Vol 30, No,1—7.
CS/EB/EC/EI/IT 705(C) ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS

Module I.
Fundamentals of ANN – Biological prototype – Neural Network Concepts,
Definitions - Activation. Functions – single layer and multilayer networks.
Training ANNs – perceptrons – Exclusive OR problem – Linear seperability –
storage efficiency – perceptron learning - perceptron training algorithms –
Hebbian learning rule - Delta rule – Kohonen learning law – problem with the
perceptron training algorithm.

Module II.
The back propagation Neural network – Architecture of the back propagation
Network – Training algorithm – network configurations – Back propagation error
surfaces – Back propagation learning laws – Network paralysis _ Local minima –
temporal instability

Module III. Counter propagation Networks – Architecture of the counter propagation network
– Kohonen layer – Training the Kohonen layer – preprocessing the input vectors –


initializing the weight vectors – Statistical properties. Training the Grossberg
layer- Feed forward counter propagation Neural Networks – Applications.

Module IV. Statistical methods – simulated annealing – Bloltzman Training – Cauchy training
-artificial specific heat methods. Application to general non-linear optimization
problems – back propagation and cauchy training.

Module V.
Hopfield net – stability – Associative memory – statistical Hopfield networks –
Applications – ART NETWORKS – GENETIC ALGORITHMS –Bidirectional
Associative memories- retreiving stored information. Encoding the association –
continous BAMS

References

1) Linus Fe, Neural Network in Computer Intelligence , McGrawHill
2) Philip D.Wasserman, Neural Computing(Theory and Practice)
3) Robert Hecht-Nilson, Neuro Computing
4) James A.Anderson, An Introduction to Neural Networks
5) Jack M. Zureda, Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems

IT -705( D ) CRYPTOGRAPHY AND DATA SECURITY

Module I
Cryptography and Cryptanalysis -aspects of security -cryptanalytic attacks -Transposition ciphers substitution
ciphers -the Hagelin Machine - Statistics and Cryptanalysis -The information theoretical
approach -general scheme -information measure and absolute security -The unicity distance -Error
probability and security - Practical security.

Module II

The DES algorithm-Characteristics of DES-Alternative Descriptions-Analysis of DES-The
modes of the DES-Future of DES-International Data Encryption Algorithm-Stream and Block
Enciphering -The theory of finite state machines-shift registers-Random properties of shift
register sequences-the generating function-Cryptanalysis of LFSRs- Non-linear Shift registers.

Module III

Public Key Systems-The RSA system-The knapsack system-cracking the knapsack system-
Public key systems based on elliptic curves.

Module IV

Authentication and Integrity-Protocols-message integrity with the aid of Hash functions-Entity
authentication with symmetrical algorithm-Message authentication with digital signatures-Zero
knowledge techniques.

Module V

Key Management and Network Security -General aspects of key management -key
distribution for asymmetrical systems - key distribution for symmetrical algorithms-Network
security-Fair cryptosystems.

References :


1. Basic Methods of Cryptography - Jan C A - Cambridge University Press
2.
Cryptography and Data Security -Dorothy Elizabeth Robling Denning,
Addison Wesley Publishing Co
3. Fine Worlds and Encryption - TMH
4. Fire wall a Complete Code - Goucalvs - TMH.

IT -706 INTERNET LAB


Part A :

Five exercises in C++

Part B :

1.
Familiarisation of Internet components such as Modem,Gateways,
Routers, Bridges etc.
2.
Introduction to various internet softwares, services and
Applications.
3.
Familiariation of Internet accessing and trouble shooting
Techniques.
4.
Software simulation of communication protocols
5.
Introduction to internet programming (Creation of Java applets, stand
alone program etc.)
IT 707 Minor Project - Web Oriented

Design and development of a web oriented commercial site using HTML and JAVA

( Each student has to do separate projects )

IT 708 Semina r

Each student shall give a 45 minute presentation of a topic followed by a 15 minutes discussion
and elaboration.

IT -801 E _ COMMERCE AND SECURITY

Module I

Banking on the Internet-Investing on the Internet-Doing business on the Internet-Threats to E-
Commerce - E-Commerce Security.

Module II
Executing Malware- ActiveXsecurity- Java Security-Desktop Integration Problems - Java Script-Plug Ins
and Graphic files - Attachments - Push Technology and Active Channels.

Module III


Secure Channels -Stored Account Payment Systems -first Virtual -Cyber Cash -Secure
electronic Transaction - Stored Value Payment Systems - Pros and Cons -How E-Cash works-
Securing E-cash- Representing E-Cash - E-Cash-Cyber coin- Smart Cards-Mondex -Visa
Card

Module IV

The Web Server- Data Base - Server side scripts - Web Server Security Dangerous CGI scripts

-Data base Vulnerabilities -Designing more secure software -Analysing the security of
software.
Module V

Securing Operating Systems- Firewall security - The Network Server vulnerabilities-
Defending the server - Certifying components for Security.

Reference

1.
E-Commerce Security - Anup K Ghosh, Wiley Computer Publishing.
2.
E-Commerce, the Cutting Edge of Business -Kamalesh K Bajaj & Debjani Nag, TMH
Publishing.
IT -802 INTERNETWORKING

Module I

Introduction and overview -need for Internet -Internet architecture -Interconnection through
IP gateways - TCP/IP layering - structure of TCP/IP software in an Operating System.

Module II

Network Interface Layer -Buffer Management -Demultiplexing incoming packets -ARP :
conceptual organization of ARP software - data structures for ARP cache -Input and Output
processing -ARP cache management IP : IP software design - IP software organisation and
datagram flow - IP : Routing - Routing table organisation - Data structures - Routing a diagram

- ICMP message Formats -Implementation of ICMP message.
Module III

TCP : Overview of TCP software - Transmission Control Blocks - TCP segment format - TCP
finite state machine- Example State Transistion- Declaration of the Finite State Machine - TCB
Allocation and Inititalisation.

Module IV

Client Server Model and S/W design -Concurrent processing in Client Server Software Program
interface to protocols - Socket Interface - Algorithms and Issues in Client S/W design.

Module V

Algorithms and Issues in Server S/W design -Interactive connectionless Servers -Interactive
connection oriented Server -Concurrent connection oriented server Concurrency in Clients.
Remote Procedure Call Concept - NFS concepts.

Text Book


Douglas Comer and David L. Stevens, “Internetworking with TCP/IP Vol. I, II and III”,

Prentice Hall, New York, 1990.

Reference

1) Andrew S Tanenbaum, “Computer Networks”, Prentice Hall India, New Delhi, 1997

2) Dimitri Bertsckers, Robert Gallage, “Data Networks”, 2nd ed., Prentice Hall India, New
Delhi, 1992..

3) Richard Stevens. W, “TCP/IP Utilities - Vol I, The Protocols”, Addison Wesley, 1994.

4) Sidnie Feit, “TCP/IP, Architecture, Protocols and Implementation”, Addison Wesley,
1994.

5) Uyless Black, “Computer Networks -Protocols , Standards and Interfaces”, Prentice Hall
India, New Delhi, 1994.

6) Daniel Minoli, “Internet and Intranet Engineering”, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1999.

CS/EB/EC/IT 803 INDUSTRIAL ORGANISATION AND MANAGEMENT

Module I
Organisation : Concept of organisation, characteristics of organisation, elements of
organisation, organisational structure, organisation charts, Types of organisation-formal line,
military or scala r organisation, functional organisation, line & staff organisation, project
organisation, matrix organisation, authority and responsibility, span of control, delegation of
authority. Industrial ownership: Types of ownership- single ownership, partnership, joint stock
company, cooperative societies, public sector, private sector, scientific management- review of
different schools of thoughts.


Module II
Personal Management : Recruitment and training, labour turnover, operator training,
suggestion systems. Industrial safety: working conditions, environmental factors,
psychological attitude to work and working conditions, fatigue, accidents and hazards. Wages
and Incentives: feature of wages, time and piece rate, different incentive plans, profit sharing,
job evaluation and merit rating, factors of comparison and point rating. Industrial relations:
industrial disputes, collective bargaining, trade unions, workers’ participation in management,
labour welfare.


Module III
Marketing Management: Concept of marketing VS sales approach, consumer behaviour and
demand concept, buying motives, influence of income level, product design, new product
distribution, pricing decisions, major price policy considerations, pricing methods and tools,
break even analysis and marginal costing in pricing, sales promotion, marketing research, test
marketing, marketing of services, advertising management-types of advertising, choice of
media, economic and psychological factors in advertising.


Module IV


Finance Management : Tasks, evolution of corporate management, long term financing,
equity, preference and debenture capitals, term loans, dividends and share valuation, legal
aspects of dividends, short term financing, working capital influencing factors, cash budgeting,
terms of liquidity, management of receivable and inventories, budgets and budgetary control-
objectives of budgeting, classification, ratio analysis.


Module V
Management accounting: Fundamentals of book keeping, journalising, ledger accounts,
subdivision of journal, cash book, banking transactions, trial balance, preparation of trading,
profit and loss account, and balance sheet, adjustments.


References:

1. Industrial Organisation and Management : Bethel et.al, McGraw Hill
2. Principles of Industrial Management : Kootnz & Donnel
3. Financial Management : Prasanna Chandra, Tata McGraw Hill
4. Operation Management : Fabricky et al, Tata McGraw Hill
5. Hand Book of MBO : Reddin & Ryan, Tata McGraw Hill.
6. Industrial finance of India : SK Basu
7. First steps in book keeping : J B Batliboi
8. Management accounting : Hingrani & Bemnath.

IT 804 ELECTIVE - II

IT 804 (A) ENTERPRISE NETWORKING

Module I

Digital Transmission Technology in Corporate Networks: Networking in the 1990s, Market
size and Time Windows, Broadband at the Office / Campus level, Broadband at the
Metropolitan-Area level, Existing High speed Dedicated Wan Services, Existing High-speed
Switched Wan Services, Emerging High-Speed Switched Services Point-To-PointDS1/T1
Systems. Carrier Systems - A Telephony view, User Perspective of DS1/T1 connectivity.

Module II

Point-to-Point fractional DS1/T1 systems: Ft1 Network configurations, channel bit layout,
Network Management issues, Ft1 marketplace, Ft1 equipment, Ft1 interchange carriers, Cost
considerations for inclusion of Ft1 in private networks, Hubless DDS SWITCHED DSI and
SWITCHED FRACTIONAL DS1/T1 SYSTEMS: Switched DS1 network configurations,


Cost-effectiveness issues, Switched 56 service, Inverse Multiplexing, some theoretical
considerations on the general attractiveness of a switched service.

Module III

Channel Banks and Digital Cross-Connect systems: Channel Banks, Digital Cross connect
systems, Managing Disasters-Communications Tools and Techniques. T1
Multiplexers: T1 Multiplexer functions, Technical aspects of T1 Multiplexers, Multiplexers
type, commercial products, equipment trends, corporate backbone network Switches and fast
packet switching technology, market issues.
CENTRAL OFFICE-BASED MULTIPLEXING: Service description, example of services
using CSUs to support subtract channel and COBM carrier use of T1 Multiplexers, Disaster
Recovery Application Example of usage-large Bank, Bandwidth reservation, standards for
subnet Multiplexing

Module IV

POINT-TO-POINT DS3/T3 Systems : DS3 frame formats, DS3 Electrical characteristics,
DS4NA signals, User applications. SONET Evolution, carriers Motivations, Key SONET
Concepts, Network Equipment, Aspects of international SDH, End user utilization of SONET,
ISDN and BISDN TECHNOLOGIES and services : ISDN, BISDN, Near-Team ATM services.

Module V

FRAME RELAY TECHNOLOGY and SEVICES: Background, Basic Frame Relay and cell
Relay concepts, benefits of frame relay protocols and standards, implementing frame relay in a
private corporate corporate network, Frame relay equipment, Carrier Services, frame relay
product availability, the issue of traffic burstiness. SMDS concepts, SMDS service, MAN
standards in support of SMDS, SMDS deployment.

References:

Daniel Minoli : Enterprise Networking, Artech House - 1993
IT -804 ( B ) REAL TIME COMPUTER CONTROL SYSTEMS


Module I

Architectures for Computer Control Systems : Centralized Architecture, Distributed Computer
control architecture, Data highway system, Foreseable future trends, Digital control algorithms
: Introduction computer control, self tuning and adaptive algorithms Supervisory control
systems : Introduction, Multilayer hierarchical Structures, System decomposition, Open-loop
coordination strategies, Model reality differences, Closed -loop coordination strategies,
integrated system optimisation and parameter estimation (ISOPE), Double iterative strategies,
Illustrative example.

Module II

Construction of software for real-time computer control systems : Introduction, Problems of
real-time software construction, Design techniques and tools, MASCOT, Structured
Development of real-time systems. Dependability, Fault detection and fault tolerance : Use of
redundancy, Fault tolerance in mixed hardware- software systems, Fault detection measures,
Fault detection mechanisms, Damage containment and assessment, Provision of fault
tolerance.

Module III

Languages for real-time control : Basic requirements, Software components, Creation and
management of tasks, Interrupts and device handling, Communication between software
components, Mutual exclusion, Exception handling.

Module IV

Expert systems in real-time control : Knowledge based process management, Representation of
knowledge, Reasoning in real-time, Applications of knowledge based systems for process
management. Real-time operating systems : Real-time multitasking operating systems, Task
management, task scheduling and dispatch, Task co-operation and communication, Producer-
consumer problem. Distributed processing : Distributed data, Distributed control.

Module V


Computer Aided control system design : Personal computer software packages for control
system design : An introduction, Modeling and simulation, Control system analysis and design
package, System identification, PC-MATLAB and PC-MATLAB based software packages :
An introduction, Basics of MATLAB, Matrix operations and functions, Relational and logical
operations, Vectors and subscript, Control flow constructs, M-files and functions, Other
features, Control system toolbox, System identification tool box, Multivariable frequency
domain toolbox, Tuning methods.

References :


1. S.S. Lamba & Y.P.Singh, Distributed Computer Control Systems
2 Sylvia Goldsmith, Real-time Systmes Development, Prentice Hall, 1993.
3 Ian Pyle, Peter Hruschka, etal , Real-Time System, Wiley Series, 1993.
CS / IT -804(C) BIO INFORMATICS

IT 804( D ) REENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY

Module I

What is Reengineering : Definition, Reengineering Versus Other Theories, Approaches
Towards Reengineering, Reengineering Principles, Dynamic Business Reengineering.
Organisational Transformation Guidelines and Models : Reengineering the Organisation, The 6
R’s of Organisational Transformation and Reengineering, Fundamentals of Process
Reengineering, Preparing the Work Force for Transformation and Reengineering, Guiding
Principles for Transformation and Reengineering, Transformation and Reengineering
Methodology, Organisational Transformational Guidelines, LMICIP Transformation Models,
DSMC Q&PMP Transformation Model, DSMC/ATI Performance Improvement Model.

Module II

Reengineering Process Improvement Models : PMI Leadership Expectation Setting Model,
Edosomwan Production and Service Improvement Model, Moen and Nolan Strategy for
Process Improvement, Quality Function Deployment (QFD), The quality Journal Model, LMI
CIP Personal Improvement Model, NPRDC Process Improvement Model, FPL Quality
Improvement Story, Joiner Associates, Model of Progress, LMI CIP Process Improvement
Model.

Module III

Tools and Techniques for Organizational Transformation and Process Rengineering : Process
Analysis Technique (PAT), Flowcharting and Process Analysis Technique, Work Flow
Analysis (WFA), Value Analysis Approach, Nominal Group Technique, Fishbone Diagram or
Cause and Effect Diagram, Pareto Analysis, Edosomwan Problem-Solving Framework, Cost of
Quality, Success Factors and Addressing Common Implementation Problems. Fundamental
Technologies for Reengineering : Networking - First step to the Information Superhighway,
Databases, Desktop Tools, Voice Mail, Electronic Mail, Groupware, Electronic
Communication Media, Wireless Communication.

Module IV

Re-Engineering Business Processes : The Approach, Project Scope : The Three Levels of
Change, Reengineering the Operation, Identifying Possible Projects, Conducting Initial Impact
Analysis, Selecting the Effort and Defining the Scope, Analysing Business and Work Process
Baseline Information, Defining New Process Alternatives ; Simulating New Work Flows,
Evaluating the Potential Costs and Benefits of each Alternative, Selecting Best Alternative,
Implementing the Alternative Selected, Updating the Positioning Models and Information.

Module V

Reengineering Information Technology Resources : Using Technology in Business, Assessing
Current Information Services and Office Technology, Finding Information and Technology



Critical Areas, Improving Business Processing Using Technolgy, Defining Requirements for
Information Systems and Technology Tools, Using Reengineering Data Models in Production.
References :


1.
Dr. Johnson A Edosomwan : Organisational Transformation And
Process Reengineering.
2. Etheryl, Eurrid & Co. :
Reengineering Toolkit, Galgotia
3. Damiel Morris & Joel Branden :
Reengineering your Business, MGH
4. V.Daniel Hunt :
Reengineering, Omanco, 1993.
5. Peeparel Rowland, PHI :
Business Process Reengineering
IT 805 -MAJOR PROJECT

IT 806 - VIVA VOCE

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